如何创建您自己的消息传输
一旦您编写了传输的发送器和接收器,您可以注册您的传输工厂,以便能够在 Symfony 应用程序中通过 DSN 使用它。
创建您的传输工厂
您需要给 FrameworkBundle 机会从 DSN 创建您的传输。您将需要一个传输工厂
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use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Receiver\ReceiverInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Sender\SenderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Serialization\SerializerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\TransportFactoryInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\TransportInterface;
class YourTransportFactory implements TransportFactoryInterface
{
public function createTransport(string $dsn, array $options, SerializerInterface $serializer): TransportInterface
{
return new YourTransport(/* ... */);
}
public function supports(string $dsn, array $options): bool
{
return 0 === strpos($dsn, 'my-transport://');
}
}
传输对象需要实现 TransportInterface (它结合了 SenderInterface 和 ReceiverInterface)。 这是一个简化的数据库传输示例
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use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Envelope;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Stamp\TransportMessageIdStamp;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Serialization\PhpSerializer;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\Serialization\SerializerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Transport\TransportInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Uid\Uuid;
class YourTransport implements TransportInterface
{
private SerializerInterface $serializer;
/**
* @param FakeDatabase $db is used for demo purposes. It is not a real class.
*/
public function __construct(
private FakeDatabase $db,
?SerializerInterface $serializer = null,
) {
$this->serializer = $serializer ?? new PhpSerializer();
}
public function get(): iterable
{
// Get a message from "my_queue"
$row = $this->db->createQuery(
'SELECT *
FROM my_queue
WHERE (delivered_at IS NULL OR delivered_at < :redeliver_timeout)
AND handled = FALSE'
)
->setParameter('redeliver_timeout', new DateTimeImmutable('-5 minutes'))
->getOneOrNullResult();
if (null === $row) {
return [];
}
$envelope = $this->serializer->decode([
'body' => $row['envelope'],
]);
return [$envelope->with(new TransportMessageIdStamp($row['id']))];
}
public function ack(Envelope $envelope): void
{
$stamp = $envelope->last(TransportMessageIdStamp::class);
if (!$stamp instanceof TransportMessageIdStamp) {
throw new \LogicException('No TransportMessageIdStamp found on the Envelope.');
}
// Mark the message as "handled"
$this->db->createQuery('UPDATE my_queue SET handled = TRUE WHERE id = :id')
->setParameter('id', $stamp->getId())
->execute();
}
public function reject(Envelope $envelope): void
{
$stamp = $envelope->last(TransportMessageIdStamp::class);
if (!$stamp instanceof TransportMessageIdStamp) {
throw new \LogicException('No TransportMessageIdStamp found on the Envelope.');
}
// Delete the message from the "my_queue" table
$this->db->createQuery('DELETE FROM my_queue WHERE id = :id')
->setParameter('id', $stamp->getId())
->execute();
}
public function send(Envelope $envelope): Envelope
{
$encodedMessage = $this->serializer->encode($envelope);
$uuid = (string) Uuid::v4();
// Add a message to the "my_queue" table
$this->db->createQuery(
'INSERT INTO my_queue (id, envelope, delivered_at, handled)
VALUES (:id, :envelope, NULL, FALSE)'
)
->setParameters([
'id' => $uuid,
'envelope' => $encodedMessage['body'],
])
->execute();
return $envelope->with(new TransportMessageIdStamp($uuid));
}
}
上面的实现不是可运行的代码,但说明了如何实现 TransportInterface。 有关实际实现,请参阅 InMemoryTransport 和 DoctrineReceiver。
注册您的工厂
在使用您的工厂之前,您必须注册它。 如果您正在使用 默认的 services.yaml 配置,这已经为您完成,这要归功于 自动配置。 否则,添加以下内容
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# config/services.yaml
services:
Your\Transport\YourTransportFactory:
tags: [messenger.transport_factory]
使用您的传输
在 framework.messenger.transports.*
配置中,使用您自己的 DSN 创建您的命名传输
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# config/packages/messenger.yaml
framework:
messenger:
transports:
yours: 'my-transport://...'
除了能够将您的消息路由到 yours
发送器之外,这将使您可以访问以下服务
messenger.sender.yours
: 发送器;messenger.receiver.yours
: 接收器。
这项工作,包括代码示例,根据 Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 许可获得许可。