配置参考

编辑此页 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
doctrine:
    dbal:
        default_connection:           default

        # A collection of custom types
        types:
            # example
            some_custom_type:
                class:                Acme\HelloBundle\MyCustomType

        connections:
            # A collection of different named connections (e.g. default, conn2, etc)
            default:
                dbname:               ~
                host:                 localhost
                port:                 ~
                user:                 root
                password:             ~

                # RDBMS specific; Refer to the manual of your RDBMS for more information
                charset:              ~

                dbname_suffix:        ~

                # SQLite specific
                path:                 ~

                # SQLite specific
                memory:               ~

                # MySQL specific. The unix socket to use for MySQL
                unix_socket:          ~

                # IBM DB2 specific. True to use as persistent connection for the ibm_db2 driver
                persistent:           ~

                # IBM DB2 specific. The protocol to use for the ibm_db2 driver (default to TCPIP if omitted)
                protocol:             ~

                # Oracle specific. True to use SERVICE_NAME as connection parameter instead of SID for Oracle
                service:              ~

                # Oracle specific. Overrules dbname parameter if given and used as SERVICE_NAME or SID connection
                # parameter for Oracle depending on the service parameter.
                servicename:          ~

                # oci8 driver specific. The session mode to use for the oci8 driver.
                sessionMode:          ~

                # SQL Anywhere specific (ServerName). The name of a running database server to connect to for SQL Anywhere.
                server:               ~

                # PostgreSQL specific (default_dbname).
                # Override the default database (postgres) to connect to.
                default_dbname:       ~

                # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE).
                # Determines whether or with what priority a SSL TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server for PostgreSQL.
                sslmode:              ~

                # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT).
                # The name of a file containing SSL certificate authority (CA) certificate(s).
                # If the file exists, the server's certificate will be verified to be signed by one of these authorities.
                sslrootcert:          ~

                # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT).
                # The name of a file containing the client SSL certificate.
                sslcert:              ~

                # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY).
                # The name of a file containing the private key for the client SSL certificate.
                sslkey:               ~

                # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL).
                # The name of a file containing the SSL certificate revocation list (CRL).
                sslcrl:               ~

                # Oracle specific (SERVER=POOLED). True to use a pooled server with the oci8/pdo_oracle driver
                pooled:               ~

                # pdo_sqlsrv driver specific. Configuring MultipleActiveResultSets for the pdo_sqlsrv driver
                MultipleActiveResultSets:  ~

                # Enable savepoints for nested transactions
                use_savepoints: true

                driver:               pdo_mysql
                platform_service:     ~
                auto_commit:          ~

                # If set to "/^sf2_/" all tables, and any named objects such as sequences
                # not prefixed with "sf2_" will be ignored by the schema tool.
                # This is for custom tables which should not be altered automatically.
                schema_filter:        ~

                # When true, queries are logged to a "doctrine" monolog channel
                logging:              "%kernel.debug%"

                profiling:            "%kernel.debug%"
                # When true, profiling also collects a backtrace for each query
                profiling_collect_backtrace: false
                # When true, profiling also collects schema errors for each query
                profiling_collect_schema_errors: true

                # When true, type comments are skipped in the database schema, matching the behavior of DBAL 4.
                # This requires using the non-deprecated schema comparison APIs of DBAL.
                disable_type_comments: false

                server_version:       ~
                driver_class:         ~
                # Allows to specify a custom wrapper implementation to use.
                # Must be a subclass of Doctrine\DBAL\Connection
                wrapper_class:        ~
                keep_replica:           ~

                # An array of options
                options:
                    # example
                    # key:                  value

                # An array of mapping types
                mapping_types:
                    # example
                    # enum:                 string

                default_table_options:
                    # Affects schema-tool. If absent, DBAL chooses defaults
                    # based on the platform. Examples here are for MySQL.
                    # charset:      utf8mb4
                    # collate:      utf8mb4_unicode_ci # When using doctrine/dbal 2.x
                    # collation:    utf8mb4_unicode_ci # When using doctrine/dbal 3.x
                    # engine:       InnoDB

                # Service identifier of a Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface implementation
                # to use as the cache driver for dbal result sets.
                result_cache:        ~

                replicas:
                    # A collection of named replica connections (e.g. replica1, replica2)
                    replica1:
                        dbname:               ~
                        host:                 localhost
                        port:                 ~
                        user:                 root
                        password:             ~
                        charset:              ~
                        dbname_suffix:        ~
                        path:                 ~
                        memory:               ~

                        # MySQL specific. The unix socket to use for MySQL
                        unix_socket:          ~

                        # IBM DB2 specific. True to use as persistent connection for the ibm_db2 driver
                        persistent:           ~

                        # IBM DB2 specific. The protocol to use for the ibm_db2 driver (default to TCPIP if omitted)
                        protocol:             ~

                        # Oracle specific. True to use SERVICE_NAME as connection parameter instead of SID for Oracle
                        service:              ~

                        # Oracle specific. Overrules dbname parameter if given and used as SERVICE_NAME or SID connection
                        # parameter for Oracle depending on the service parameter.
                        servicename:          ~

                        # oci8 driver specific. The session mode to use for the oci8 driver.
                        sessionMode:          ~

                        # SQL Anywhere specific (ServerName). The name of a running database server to connect to for SQL Anywhere.
                        server:               ~

                        # PostgreSQL specific (default_dbname).
                        # Override the default database (postgres) to connect to.
                        default_dbname:       ~

                        # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE).
                        # Determines whether or with what priority a SSL TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server for PostgreSQL.
                        sslmode:              ~

                        # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT).
                        # The name of a file containing SSL certificate authority (CA) certificate(s).
                        # If the file exists, the server's certificate will be verified to be signed by one of these authorities.
                        sslrootcert:          ~

                        # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT).
                        # The name of a file containing the client SSL certificate.
                        sslcert:              ~

                        # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY).
                        # The name of a file containing the private key for the client SSL certificate.
                        sslkey:               ~

                        # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL).
                        # The name of a file containing the SSL certificate revocation list (CRL).
                        sslcrl:               ~

                        # Oracle specific (SERVER=POOLED). True to use a pooled server with the oci8/pdo_oracle driver
                        pooled:               ~

                        # pdo_sqlsrv driver specific. Configuring MultipleActiveResultSets for the pdo_sqlsrv driver
                        MultipleActiveResultSets:  ~

    orm:
        default_entity_manager: ~ # The first defined is used if not set

        # Auto generate mode possible values are: "NEVER", "ALWAYS", "FILE_NOT_EXISTS", "EVAL", "FILE_NOT_EXISTS_OR_CHANGED"
        auto_generate_proxy_classes:  false
        proxy_dir:                    "%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies"
        proxy_namespace:              Proxies
        # Enables the new implementation of proxies based on lazy ghosts instead of using the legacy implementation
        enable_lazy_ghost_objects:    false

        entity_managers:

            # A collection of different named entity managers (e.g. some_em, another_em)
            some_em:
                query_cache_driver:
                    type: ~
                    id:   ~
                    pool: ~
                metadata_cache_driver:
                    type: ~
                    id:   ~
                    pool: ~
                result_cache_driver:
                    type: ~
                    id:   ~
                    pool: ~
                entity_listeners:
                    entities:

                        # example
                        Acme\HelloBundle\Entity\Author:
                            listeners:

                                # example
                                Acme\HelloBundle\EventListener\ExampleListener:
                                    events:
                                        type:                 preUpdate
                                        method:               preUpdate

                # The name of a DBAL connection (the one marked as default is used if not set)
                connection:           ~
                class_metadata_factory_name:  Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory
                default_repository_class:     Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository
                auto_mapping:                 false
                # Opt-in to new mapping driver mode as of Doctrine ORM 2.16, https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/10455
                report_fields_where_declared: false
                # 0pt-in to the new mapping driver mode as of Doctrine ORM 2.14. See https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/6728.
                validate_xml_mapping: false
                naming_strategy:              doctrine.orm.naming_strategy.default
                quote_strategy:               doctrine.orm.quote_strategy.default
                entity_listener_resolver:     ~
                repository_factory:           ~
                second_level_cache:
                    region_cache_driver:
                        type: ~
                        id:   ~
                        pool: ~
                    region_lock_lifetime: 60
                    log_enabled:          true
                    region_lifetime:      0
                    enabled:              true
                    factory:              ~
                    regions:

                        # Prototype
                        name:
                            cache_driver:
                                type: ~
                                id:   ~
                                pool: ~
                            lock_path:            '%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/slc/filelock'
                            lock_lifetime:        60
                            type:                 default
                            lifetime:             0
                            service:              ~
                            name:                 ~
                    loggers:

                        # Prototype
                        name:
                            name:                 ~
                            service:              ~

                # An array of hydrator names
                hydrators:

                    # example
                    ListHydrator: Acme\HelloBundle\Hydrators\ListHydrator

                mappings:
                    # An array of mappings, which may be a bundle name or something else
                    mapping_name:
                        mapping:              true
                        type:                 ~
                        dir:                  ~
                        alias:                ~
                        prefix:               ~
                        is_bundle:            ~

                dql:
                    # A collection of string functions
                    string_functions:

                        # example
                        # test_string: Acme\HelloBundle\DQL\StringFunction

                    # A collection of numeric functions
                    numeric_functions:

                        # example
                        # test_numeric: Acme\HelloBundle\DQL\NumericFunction

                    # A collection of datetime functions
                    datetime_functions:

                        # example
                        # test_datetime: Acme\HelloBundle\DQL\DatetimeFunction

                # Register SQL Filters in the entity manager
                filters:

                    # An array of filters
                    some_filter:
                        class:                Acme\HelloBundle\Filter\SomeFilter # Required
                        enabled:              false

                        # An array of parameters
                        parameters:

                            # example
                            foo_param:              bar_value

                schema_ignore_classes:
                    - Acme\AppBundle\Entity\Order
                    - Acme\AppBundle\Entity\PhoneNumber

        # Search for the "ResolveTargetEntityListener" class for a cookbook about this
        resolve_target_entities:

            # Prototype
            Acme\InvoiceBundle\Model\InvoiceSubjectInterface: Acme\AppBundle\Entity\Customer

配置概览

以下配置示例展示了 ORM 解析的所有默认配置

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
doctrine:
    orm:
        auto_mapping: true
        # the standard distribution overrides this to be true in debug, false otherwise
        auto_generate_proxy_classes: false
        proxy_namespace: Proxies
        proxy_dir: "%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies"
        default_entity_manager: default
        metadata_cache_driver: ~
        query_cache_driver: ~
        result_cache_driver: ~
        report_fields_where_declared: false

还有许多其他配置选项可用于覆盖某些类，但这些选项仅适用于非常高级的用例。

Oracle 数据库

如果 oracle 中配置的环境格式不符合 doctrine 的要求，你需要使用 OracleSessionInit 监听器，以便 doctrine 能够识别 Oracle 数据库使用的格式。

你可以通过以下方式轻松实现：

1
2
3
4
5
services:
    oracle.listener:
        class: Doctrine\DBAL\Event\Listeners\OracleSessionInit
        tags:
            - { name: doctrine.event_listener, event: postConnect }

doctrine 将在 Oracle 数据库会话中更改的环境变量是

1
2
3
4
NLS_TIME_FORMAT="HH24:MI:SS"
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS TZH:TZM"

缓存驱动

你可以使用 Symfony 缓存池，方法是使用 pool 类型并通过 FrameworkBundle 配置创建一个缓存池。service 类型允许你定义你自己的缓存服务的 ID。

以下示例展示了缓存配置的概览

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
doctrine:
    orm:
        auto_mapping: true
        # With no cache set, this defaults to a sane 'pool' configuration
        metadata_cache_driver: ~
        # the 'pool' type requires to define the 'pool' option and configure a cache pool using the FrameworkBundle
        result_cache_driver:
            type: pool
            pool: doctrine.result_cache_pool
        # the 'service' type requires to define the 'id' option too
        query_cache_driver:
            type: service
            id: App\ORM\MyCacheService

framework:
    cache:
        pools:
            doctrine.result_cache_pool:
                adapter: cache.app

映射配置

显式定义所有映射实体是 ORM 唯一必要的配置，并且有几个你可以控制的配置选项。以下是映射存在的配置选项

类型
可以是 attribute、xml、yml、php 或 staticphp 之一。这指定了你的映射使用的元数据类型。
目录
映射或实体文件的路径（取决于驱动）。如果此路径是相对路径，则假定它是相对于 bundle 根目录的。这仅在你映射的名称是 bundle 名称时才有效。如果你想使用此选项指定绝对路径，你应该在路径前加上 DIC 中存在的内核参数（例如 %kernel.root_dir%）。
前缀
此映射的所有实体共享的公共命名空间前缀。此前缀绝不应与其他已定义映射的前缀冲突，否则 Doctrine 将无法找到你的某些实体。此选项默认为 bundle 命名空间 + Entity，例如，对于名为 AcmeHelloBundle 的应用程序 bundle，前缀将是 Acme\HelloBundle\Entity。
别名
Doctrine 提供了一种将实体命名空间别名为更简单、更短的名称的方法，以便在 DQL 查询或 Repository 访问中使用。当使用 bundle 时，别名默认为 bundle 名称。
是否为 bundle
此选项是从 dir 派生的值，默认情况下，如果 dir 是相对路径，并且 file_exists() 检查返回 false，则设置为 true。如果存在性检查返回 true，则为 false。在这种情况下，指定了绝对路径，并且元数据文件很可能位于 bundle 之外的目录中。
.. 索引：
single: Configuration; Doctrine DBAL single: Doctrine; DBAL 配置

过滤器配置

你可以轻松地在你的配置文件中定义 doctrine 过滤器

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
doctrine:
    orm:
        filters:
            myFilter:
                class: MyVendor\MyBundle\Filters\MyFilter
                enabled: true
                parameters:
                    myParameter: myValue
                    mySecondParameter: mySecondValue
myFilter
过滤器标识符（必需）
类
过滤器目标类（必需）
已启用
默认启用/禁用过滤器（可选 - 默认禁用）
参数
设置默认参数（可选）
myParameter: myValue
将值 myValue 绑定到参数 myParameter（可选）

自动装配多个实体管理器

你可以通过类型提示你的服务参数，使用以下语法自动装配不同的实体管理器：Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface $<entity manager>EntityManager。例如，要注入一个 purchase_logs 实体管理器，请使用此方法

1
2
3
4
5
-     public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager)
+     public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $purchaseLogsEntityManager)
    {
        $this->entityManager = $purchaseLogsEntityManager;
    }

Doctrine DBAL 配置

注意

DoctrineBundle 支持默认 Doctrine 驱动程序接受的所有参数，并已转换为 Symfony 强制执行的 XML 或 YAML 命名标准。有关更多信息，请参阅 Doctrine DBAL 文档。

注意

当指定 url 参数时，除非 override_url 设置为 true，否则从该 URL 提取的任何信息都将覆盖显式设置的参数。数据库 URL 的一个示例是 mysql://snoopy:redbaron@localhost/baseball，任何显式设置的 driver、user、password 和 dbname 参数都将被此 URL 覆盖。有关更多信息，请参阅 Doctrine DBAL 文档。

除了默认的 Doctrine 选项外，还有一些与 Symfony 相关的选项可以配置。以下代码块显示了所有可能的配置键

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
doctrine:
    dbal:
        url:                      mysql://user:secret@localhost:1234/otherdatabase # this would override the values below
        dbname:                   database
        host:                     localhost
        port:                     1234
        user:                     user
        password:                 secret
        dbname_suffix:            _test
        driver:                   pdo_mysql
        driver_class:             MyNamespace\MyDriverImpl
        options:
            foo: bar
        path:                     "%kernel.project_dir%/var/data.db" # SQLite specific
        memory:                   true                               # SQLite specific
        unix_socket:              /tmp/mysql.sock
        persistent:               true
        MultipleActiveResultSets: true                # pdo_sqlsrv driver specific
        pooled:                   true                # Oracle specific (SERVER=POOLED)
        protocol:                 TCPIP               # IBM DB2 specific (PROTOCOL)
        server:                   my_database_server  # SQL Anywhere specific (ServerName)
        service:                  true                # Oracle specific (SERVICE_NAME instead of SID)
        servicename:              MyOracleServiceName # Oracle specific (SERVICE_NAME)
        sessionMode:              2                   # oci8 driver specific (session_mode)
        default_dbname:           database            # PostgreSQL specific (default_dbname)
        sslmode:                  require             # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLMODE)
        sslrootcert:              postgresql-ca.pem   # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLROOTCERT)
        sslcert:                  postgresql-cert.pem # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCERT)
        sslkey:                   postgresql-key.pem  # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLKEY)
        sslcrl:                   postgresql.crl      # PostgreSQL specific (LIBPQ-CONNECT-SSLCRL)
        wrapper_class:            MyDoctrineDbalConnectionWrapper
        charset:                  ~                   # RDBMS-specific. Refer to the manual of your RDBMS for more information.
        logging:                  "%kernel.debug%"
        platform_service:         MyOwnDatabasePlatformService
        auto_commit:              false
        schema_filter:            /^sf2_/
        mapping_types:
            enum: string
        types:
            custom: Acme\HelloBundle\MyCustomType
        default_table_options:
            # Affects schema-tool. If absent, DBAL chooses defaults
            # based on the platform. These defaults might be
            # sub-optimal for backward compatibility reasons.
            charset:              utf8mb4
            collate:              utf8mb4_unicode_ci # when using doctrine/dbal 2.x
            collation:            utf8mb4_unicode_ci # when using doctrine/dbal 3.x
            engine:               InnoDB

如果你想在 YAML 中配置多个连接，请将它们放在 connections 键下，并为它们指定一个唯一的名称

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
doctrine:
    dbal:
        default_connection:       default
        connections:
            default:
                dbname:           Symfony2
                user:             root
                password:         null
                host:             localhost
            customer:
                dbname:           customer
                user:             root
                password:         null
                host:             localhost

database_connection 服务始终指向默认连接，即定义的第一个连接或通过 default_connection 参数配置的连接。

每个连接也可以通过 doctrine.dbal.[name]_connection 服务访问，其中 [name] 是连接的名称。

自动装配多个连接

你可以通过类型提示你的服务参数，使用以下语法自动装配不同的连接：Doctrine\DBAL\Connection $<connection name>Connection。例如，要注入一个名为 purchase_logs 的连接，请使用此方法

1
2
3
4
5
-     public function __construct(Connection $connection)
+     public function __construct(Connection $purchaseLogsConnection)
    {
        $this->connection = $purchaseLogsConnection;
    }
这项工作，包括代码示例，根据 Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 许可协议获得许可。
目录
    版本